Modern
Italian was born in Tuscany, from the great literature
of Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio. ToscanaCan there be
a deeper bond, a greater and more noble debt owed by
a nation to one of its regions, than that of the common
language? But the whole of Europe is in debt to Tuscany
for its extraordinary contribution to European culture.
It was in Tuscany
between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries that
the great era of humanism and the Renaissance was born
and developed, movements which radically renewed the
culture and art of the time, leaving a profound and
indelible mark on the common civilisation of Europe.
Of that extraordinary period of history, Tuscany, starting
from the regional capital Florence, bears the greatest
witness.
Great works of civic and religious architecture, sculpture
and paintings of extraordinary artistic value, testify
to the creative genius of great artists: Leonardo da
Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, and Filippo Brunelleschi.
But Tuscany is not just Florence. There is Siena too,
with its Piazza del Campo, the theatre each summer for
its famous Palio. In the province
of Siena (also famous for its great wines, such as Chianti
and Brunello) Montepulciano and Pienza stand out, extraordinary
gems of renaissance art, and San Gimignano, with its
famous towers and turreted houses. Then there is Pisa
with its world-famous leaning tower; Carrara, with its
Duomo clad in the precious marble that takes the name
of the city; and also Lucca, Pistoia, Arezzo, Grosseto,
Livorno, and Prato, that all boast churches and other
monuments of great architectural and artistic value.
The beauties of the Tuscan countryside are innumerable.
Above all, its landscape: the typical, unique, gentle
and warm Tuscan countryside.